10. After You Get Here

Table of Contents

10. After You Get Here

10.1 Somewhere to Live

10.2 A Bank Accountant

10.3 Travel Medical Insurance

10.4 Your Prescriptions

10.5 A Doctor

10.6 School for your Kids.

10.7 A Job

10.8 A SIN

10.9 Medicare

10.10 A Canadian Driver’s License

10.11 A US to Canadian Dictionary

10.12 Forums and Discussion Groups

In Short

 

Once you’re in Canada, you have all the usual problem that you’d see moving somewhere else in your home country, exacerbated by our doing everything differently.

The first place to look is in the “please move to Canada guides”. For example, the federal one at  https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/pub/welcome.pdf and the Ontario one at https://settlement.org/firstdays/ Both dig into how to live here.

You will need a place to live, a bank account, your US prescriptions and a doctor. If you have children, you’ll need to transfer them to a Canadian school.

Then you’ll need a job, if you haven’t pre-arranged one.

10.1 Somewhere to Live

Toronto is a good example of a high-priced city. When we were last looking for an apartment there, my wife came up with an elegant trick. She drove around the neighbourhoods she was interested in, looking for apartments that weren’t advertised on the ‘net.

She found three low-rise buildings that had met the test of time and, more importantly, were amortized. The owners were making good money by not overpricing them, which kept them filled. Newer, taller buildings usually have to set high prices to pay off their construction debt. That keeps them from attracting residents, so they raise their rents some more to cover the large numbers of vacancies.

For example, in 2025 a one-bedroom apartment at any of three we looked it was $2,100 a month in Canadian dollars, or  $1,512 in US dollars. In a new building or especially downtown, it would be more like $2,700. That’s $600 or 28% more for the same value. Unimpressive.

If you earn a middling wage, $2,100 will be around 1/3 of your income, which is normal. If you are working minimum wage, though, it would take half your income.

We found one near a main highway and within easy walking distance to the subway. We found two more walking distance from Yonge and Eglington, which is the centre of midtown and a main subway stop. All three qualify as being part of a “15 minute city”, with nearby stores, schools and theatres.

If you look on-line, you’ll find all the high-priced places. Then, explore the neighbourhoods you like and look for the ones that aren’t on the net. You should aim for ones that cost about 70% of the high-price ones. If you get below about C$1,500, though, you’re looking at a basement apartment in a triplex.

Resources, on settling in general

https://aaisa.ca/

https://issbc.org/our-programs-service/bc-safe-haven/

https://www.ccrweb.ca/en

https://www.canrefugee.ca/

Alberta Association of Immigrant Serving Agencies (AAISA) provides a toolkit on settlement and integration resources across Canada, such as free pre-arrival services (by the Government of Canada), an Alberta refugee claimant resources handbook, etc.

https://aaisa.ca/

BC Safe Haven Network is limited to BC, providing resources on the refugee claims process, how to sponsor refugees, the BC Refugee Hub, etc.

https://issbc.org/our-programs-service/bc-safe-haven/

https://aideauxtrans.com/en

 https://pflagcanada.ca/

https://sparrowshare.com/housemates/

https://rentals.ca/

10.2 A Bank Accountant

Most of the five big banks have programs to attract newcomers For example, Scotiabank has one called the “StartRight” program.

You’ll need id, your US bank information, and a proof of address such as a utilities bill. If you have proof of residency, so much the better. If you’re a digital native or a longish-stay snowbird, bring your visa.

Resources

10.3 Travel Medical Insurance

You will need medical insurance, just like a visitor, until you can qualify for OHIP or anther provincial health plan.

Most travel insurance is available through your credit-card issuer. For example:

Card Issuer

URL

Key Features/Comments

American Express

https://www.americanexpress.com/en-ca/insurance/travel/

Offers travel insurance as part of various card benefits.

Chase

https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/what-is-travel-insurance-and-how-does-it-work

(Visa) Provides travel insurance benefits on several credit cards, including trip cancellation and medical coverage.

Citi

https://www.citi.com/

(MasterCard) Certain cards include travel insurance benefits.

Capital One

https://www.citi.com/https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/more-than-money/international-travel-insurance/

(MasterCard) Some travel cards offer travel insurance for emergencies and cancellations.

BMO Financial Group

https://www.bmo.com/main/personal/credit-cards/credit-card-travel-insurance/

(Visa) Offers travel insurance benefits with their credit cards for travelers.

 

There are also sites which compare the prices of different plans.

10.4 Your Prescriptions

You’ll need to convert your prescriptions to Canadian. Like moving somewhere else in the US, this means you’ll need a copy of your prescriptions from your doctor, and often a medical history.

You won’t have a doctor yet, so reach out to an online service. In Ontario, this is Health811.com, the new name for Telehealth Ontario. Health811 can get you an on-line appointment with a doctor. The doctor can then “cosign” your prescription or provide you with a Canadian prescription.

They may need to look at your medical history to know about the medicines you take.

If you do not have a current prescription, Health811 can still help.

Resources:

 

10.5 A Doctor

Canada has free medicare, but we haven’t been importing or training enough doctors, so you will probably need to work with someone like Rainbow Health Ontario to find a doctor. Health 811 will also help you find a doctor who is accepting new patients.

In the meantime, there are walk-in clinics or community health centres in most towns and cities in Canada.

Resources  (Ontario)

 

10.6 School for your Kids.

You’ll need a collection of documents:

Document Type

Specific Requirements

Purpose

Passport

Valid for entire family

Proof of citizenship

Permanent Resident Card/Visa

For immigrant families

Legal entry authorization

Birth Certificates

Translated if not in English/French

Proof of age, identity

School Records

Previous academic transcripts

Grade placement

Immunization Records

Complete vaccination history

School registration

Custody Documents

If applicable

Guardianship verification

    1.  

In some languages, you’ll need certified translations of these.

Contact local school board as early as possible, to do things like scheduling health screenings.

School is mandatory from ages 6 to 18, and all children, regardless of their immigration status, have the right to attend public schools. If you do not have proof of permanent residency or a work/study permit, reach out to school and school board.

To reduce culture shock, there are government and school board support programs for newcomers.

 

Resource Type

Details

How to Access

Settlement Workers in Schools (SWIS)

Free support program for newcomer students

Contact local school board or school directly

Government Newcomer Youth Services

Help during/after school, recreational activities

Over 500 service providers across Canada

School Board Support

Cultural liaisons, social workers, guidance counselors

Provided at most schools with newcomer students

 

Resources

10.7 A Job

The best, of course, is to continue with your existing employer. After that, you’re into the job-hunting process, which is an entirely different book.

Fortunately, there are people who will help.

Resources to help you find employment

Job blockers

Regrettably, many of the skilled trades have non-tariff barriers. Reach out to the self-governing body as early as you can, or you may need to come as a student and take Canadian training in your industry. The medical profession is famously reluctant to let anyone reduce the demand for doctors.

Profession

Requalification Requirements

Bridging Programs?

Medical Doctors

Must pass the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination and may need provincial licensing exams.

Yes, limited slots

Dentists

Require the National Dental Examining Board (NDEB) exams and provincial registration.

Some

Nurses

Must obtain license from the Canadian Nurses Association and, in some provinces, pass the NCLEX-RN exam.

Some, see also Canada’s Healthcare Infusions

Pharmacists

Need to pass the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) exams and provincial registration.

Some provinces

Engineers

Must be licensed by a provincial engineering regulatory body, requiring assessments or exams of qualifications.

Some provinces

Teachers

Often need provincial certification, which may include additional education and tests.

Yes

Accountants

Must meet Canadian Accounting standards and may need to pass the CPA exam.

Some

Electricians

Licensing is province-specific, often requiring local exams and proof of trade qualifications.

No

Plumbers/Pipefitters

Require provincial trade certification that may involve additional assessments or apprenticeships.

Limited

Social Workers

Provincial license is usually necessary, with specific requirements varying by region.

Some provinces

10.8 A SIN

 https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/sin/apply.html

No, not the religious kind, a Social Insurance Number, as used by employers and banks to remit taxes. Think of a Social Security Number in the US.

This is available to anyone who is legally working, so you can pay your taxes. The government suspects that a black market exists: https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/sin/protection.html Fortunately if you start in any of the proper channels, you will get one, good for life.

 

10.9 Medicare

If you are a permanent resident, an accepted refugee or have a work permit, you can join your provinces’ Medicare plan. For the Ontario Hospital Insurance Plan (OHIP) in particular, you can either apply in person at ServiceOntario offices, or online. You will have to spend 153 days out of the next year in Ontario, though, to permanently qualify as an Ontario resident.

https://www.ontario.ca/page/apply-ohip-and-get-health-card

10.10 A Canadian Driver’s License

You can drive on your US or other license for between 60 and 90 days, and that includes the time you’re waiting for a license-exchange appointment. That waiting can eat up much of your time, and if you exceed it, you will need to stop driving, so apply as soon as you arrive.

Resources

10.11 A US to Canadian Dictionary

Here’s a few “translations” of store names from US to Canadian, courtesy of Nova Scotia Healthcare Infusion.

from Nova Scotia healthcare infusion, ask for permission or rewrite

Category

Canadian Company

US Company

Pharmacy & Health

 

 

Shoppers Drug Mart

CVS / Walgreens

 

Guardian / IDA – Independent neighbourhood pharmacies

 

Grocery Stores

 

 

Sobeys

Krogers

No Frills – discount grocer

Aldi

Giant Tiger – Discount grocery / general store

 

Retail Stores

 

 

Canadian Tire – Large-format general retail (automotive, home and seasonal)

 

Winners

TJ Maxx

Dollarama

Dollar Tree

HomeSense

HomeGoods

Mark’s – Workwear and casual clothing

Dick’s

Sport Chek – Sporting goods retailer

 

Mountain Equipment – Outdoor gear

 

Home Improvement

 

 

Kent

Lowe’s / Menards

RONA

Lowe’s

 

Home Hardware – a smaller-scale Home Depot

 

Gas stations

 

 

Petro-Canada – National gas station brand

 

  •  

Ultramar – Regional gas station chain

 

Irving Oil – Major regional gas station chain in the east

 

Coffee, fast food

 

 

Tim Hortons, a main coffee chain. Usually called  “timmies”

 

Second Cup

 

  •  

A&W Canada – A popular burger chain, available in some US markets.

 

10.12 Forums and Discussion Groups

https://www.expatexchange.com/expats-living-in-canada/canada-expat/forum/183/1

Canada Expat Forum

https://www.expat.com/en/forum/north-america/canada/

Expat.com

https://www.facebook.com/groups/movingtocanadacommunityandchat/

Facebook

https://discord.com/servers/journey-to-canada-r-immigrationcanada-994709047288791120D

Discord server for Reddit  r/ImmigrationCanada

 

 

 

This is a live document. These links will change. Always refer to the government pages for current rules. And please file an issue at https://codeberg.org/tokugawa-behr/Fleeing-to-Canada/issues so I’ll know what needs updating.

 

In Short

Lots of organizations don’t help immigration, but do help immigrants